![]() Moreover, Brazil’s relative strength compared with neighboring states is belied by the reality that Brazil faces significant challenges in addressing cyber threats, particularly cyber crime. However, the administration of former president Jair Bolsonaro did not prioritize regional leadership. 4 Brazil has used its expertise collaboratively by providing, for example, cyber defense assistance to neighboring states during major regional events. Tracking with its status as a leading regional actor, Brazil’s cyber defense capabilities are generally considered among the best in Latin America, even though they are not as sophisticated as the capabilities of many Western states or as well organized as Chile’s, its neighbor. 3 The Armed Forces’ Role in Cyber Defense They rather reflect the broader facts that defense investment increased during Lula’s first two terms and that, like in other countries over the last fifteen years, the Brazilian military began to intensify cyber defense structural reforms and capability development. Follow him on Twitter, developments should not be interpreted as a deliberate political prioritization by the Workers’ Party of the military aspects of cyber strategy at the expense of the civilian aspects. He was a 2022–2023 British Academy Innovation Fellow at the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Joe Devanny is a lecturer in the Department of War Studies at King’s College London. They were driven by the threat of cyber attacks against the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games, both hosted by Brazil.ĭr. These developments occurred during two Workers’ Party ( Partido dos Trabalhadores, or PT) presidencies: those of Lula and his successor, Dilma Rousseff. The early 2010s saw the institutional development of cyber defense, leading to its first national cyber defense doctrine in 2014 and a joint operational command in 2016. Its 2008 National Defence Strategy identified cyber as one of three strategic priorities, alongside nuclear and space. Like many countries, Brazil started to develop aspects of a national cyber defense strategy in the 2000s. The Armed Forces, Politics, and Brazil’s Cyber Strategy This will be a domestic and foreign policy priority-as such, it is likely to be a productive issue for bilateral engagement. Of greater political significance to the administration is countering online disinformation and extremism. 2 This blueprint needs further refinement, but the real test of the administration’s commitment will be how it approaches the process of securing congressional and wider approval and, if it achieves this, whether it devotes sufficient resources and political backing to the blueprint. 1 The administration does not appear to prioritize wider cyber strategy politically, but it released an ambitious consultation paper in May to stimulate discussion about reforming domestic cybersecurity governance. ![]() In April, the Lula administration passed the mark of one hundred days in office, and it is now over halfway through its first year, so it is still in a relatively early phase of governing. Overall, progress in improving Brazil’s cyber strategy is likely to be slow. Its approach to cyber diplomacy continues to mirror Brazil’s established approach, and the administration is unlikely to try to challenge the significant role of the country’s military in cyber defense. ![]() The administration seems to have settled into a pattern of relative continuity with its predecessors. So far, no single institution or senior figure in the administration has played a decisive role in driving forward a comprehensive cyber strategy. The other members of their group are Jamaica and France, the team that eliminated the Brazilians four years ago in the round of 16.Since coming to office in January 2023, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (more commonly known as Lula) and his administration have not treated cyber strategy as a top political priority. Swedish coach Sundhage, who led the United States to two Olympic gold medals, has had nearly four years to transform the team.īrazil will play a last friendly game at home on Sunday against Chile in Brasilia before heading to Australia to open the tournament with a game against Panama on July 24 in Adelaide, Australia. Brazil will be coached at a World Cup by a European for the first time.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |